Election Integrity 101: What Every Voter Should Know

You found the backup wrap up your go-to podcast for all things

backup recovery and cyber recovery.

In this episode, however, we're taking a little detour from our usual backup

talk to dive into something that's been on a lot of people's minds lately.

Election integrity, having worked several primaries and elections as a poll worker,

I've got some insider knowledge on how our voting system actually works.

We're gonna break down the whole process from paper ballots to mail-in voting, and

all the checks and balances in between.

I'll debunk some of the wild theories out there and show you

why it's practically impossible to pull off large scale voter fraud.

If you care about election integrity, this is your episode.

By the way, if this is your first time listening to us, I

am w Curtis Preston, AKA, Mr.

Backup, and I've been passionate about backup and recovery for

over 30 years, ever since.

I had to tell my boss that we had no backups of the production

database that we had just lost.

I don't want that to happen to you, and that's why I do this.

On this podcast, we turn unappreciated backup admins into cyber recovery heroes.

This is the backup wrap up.

Welcome to the show.

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Remember, you can watch us on YouTube, you can listen to us on your

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you'll always get our great content.

And I have with me my friend who can help celebrate the major project that I.

Have recently finished and by I, I mean the people I hired to finish the project.

You know, that's like 99.7% of my projects,

Meaning that you hire somebody to do

them.

Yeah.

they don't get done one of the two.

And it's, and it's, well, we'll see, we'll see if this continues.

It's just, I'm, I'm, I'm speaking of course of, you know,

completely redoing The

flooring and painting.

So it was half me and half the, the contractors and, um,

I painted all of the upstairs.

I got a new paint sprayer

Did you remember to clean it up by the way?

After you're done?

I did, of

course I did.

What is funny though is, you know, the, the

tip, you know, the tip is currently in the cup holder in my car.

I don't know why.

It just is.

Um,

and, um, no, I, yeah, me neither.

Um, and, uh, yeah, so the painting finished and then the, you know,

the, the flooring guy finished.

Uh, technically the flooring is at like 99%.

They've got a couple of little pieces of, uh, trim they're gonna

do.

Um, but it's, yeah, it's

Which, which for people who may not know, I think it was last year

or the year before you did all of the downstairs flooring yourself.

I did, I did do all of the downstairs flooring.

And you may recall that what I said after the end of that project,

uh, was I'm too old for this shit.

Um, and now that I'm currently, uh, suffering like some weird,

uh, meniscus thing going on on my

Are you sure it's, I, I, I heard it's, you know what I heard?

It's actually called

What?

Old Age.

Yeah, I am a year older than I did when I did, when I did the flooring down here.

Um, I will say I certainly miss the cost that I had down here, right?

Um, upstairs is somewhere between a half to two thirds of the size of downstairs

and I had, uh, $4,500 in labor alone.

Um,

But, but I think one other thing you should also be thankful of

is it didn't take two months.

it didn't take two months.

It took longer than I wanted it to.

Uh, for those who have ever hired contractors, they said they'd do it

in three to four days, and it was more like seven to eight days because,

you know, they had other projects and

things.

Right.

But, um,

But it looked good.

And it

and I didn't, yeah,

it looked great.

it looked great.

Um, and it, it's very weird to make that final transition

from carpet to, um, LVP, which

is luxury vinyl planking.

And, um, it is very weird, but it is so nice, so clean and, you know, um, I

missed the carpet on my feet, but I don't miss the lack of the cleanliness aspect.

Right.

Do you have a,

it's not a Rosie Juju.

B Judy.

GDB.

what

what is it, Judy?

What is that?

What, what?

room bug called?

Oh, oh, June.

Oh, that's Junie BI don't have a June.

Yeah, I don't have a Junie B for upstairs.

Um,

might be something

and currently June.

Currently Junie B is not working

actually.

Um, I need to spend some time with Junie B.

Give her a little bit of love.

Um, and,

um,

know it's Curtis's.

Roomba.

yeah, that's the name, that's the name for it.

Was it?

It was, um, it was, uh, my granddaughter named it Junie b Jones,

um, which is from the book, from the book series.

Hmm.

Uh, so I, we're gonna do something very, very different.

Uh, we've done

this before.

Yeah, I was gonna say it's, it's different but not different.

It's very, very diff I mean, unless you're an avid follower of the podcast and have

been listening for at least two years, you've never heard me talk about this.

Um, and it's a subject that's near and dear to my heart for multiple reasons.

More dear to your heart than backups.

Okay.

Outside of my career, it is, that is definitely a, um, you know, it, it is very

near and dear to my heart, and I, I want to sort of like, I'm an American, right?

I mean, I'm a very proud American and I, you know, we've

made, we've made our mistakes.

We continue to make our mistakes, right.

Um, and, but I am proud of what we have.

Acco, you know, many of the things that we've accomplished

on, and I'm a, and I'm proud of of things that we're trying to do.

And one of the things that I am really, really impressed with.

Is the American system of election, right?

Hey, what system?

What system exists?

What are you talking about?

so the way in which every two years we elect, you know, people, right.

You know, people are like, what do you mean every two?

You don't, you mean every four years?

No, I mean every two years.

Right?

Every two years.

We either have a presidential election or what we call the midterms, which is,

um, the, uh, when we, when we elect just senators or, um, house of Rep, you know,

members of the House of Representatives

Or

it could be your local representatives too.

That, that as well, right there, there could be local, there, there could

also be measures, you know, things.

Right.

Um, and the fact that we have, I think it was over 150 million

people voted in the last election.

Um, the fact that that happens and the fact that it's done in such

a way that allows you to vote and allows you to vote anonymously, 100%

anonymously and in a way that, like, it tracks that you voted right.

You can

not what

record, not what you voted right.

Not what you voted for.

but it tracks that you, that you voted in an election.

But it, but it, but yeah, but they don't know what, what, you know, what they voted

but Curtis, I, so right now it's October 14th when we're

recording this, right?

And the, uh, presidential elections are right around the corner.

Right.

Right?

And just like we heard four years ago and the

time before that, right?

Everyone always complains about the election, right?

They're like, oh, I'm voting on old school paper.

I don't trust the electronic

voting system because there's that entire hoopla about the dominion

voting systems and how they can

be hacked and everything in the world.

Like we talk on this podcast about ransomware and

hacking and everything else,

and yet we're putting our full faith in the system

that most people are not aware of, right?

No, right.

that is actually what is so amazing to me in that, let me draw an analogy.

Okay.

It, it's gonna sound bizarre at first, but you, you are, you

are aware of, of Taylor guitars.

Yep.

Okay, so Taylor guitars happen to be manufactured 100%.

Well, true.

Taylor guitars are manufactured 100% in San Diego, California.

Right.

They're ma measured, manufactured in El Cajon.

I've taken a tour of, of, of Taylor Guitar Factory, and I

say, I say truth Taylor Guitars.

There are Taylor guitars that are now made in Mexico, and I'm, I'm not

putting them in the same category.

Um,

they, um.

And they're, and those are made for a different price point

and all this stuff, right?

What I was amazed about with Taylor Guitar was their combined

use of old world craftsmanship and new world technology, right?

so?

where, where a, a human being can add value.

They used a human

being.

And where a computer or a robot could add value, not just

do it cheaper, but do it better, right?

Here's a perfect example.

Um, the, the applying lacquer.

To a finished guitar.

They have a robot that is the classic one armed

robot from a manufacturer.

It was an, it was a, it was made for cars,

okay.

And the first thing they had to do was to teach it how to

hold a guitar and not crush it.

Right?

They, they, they talk all about it, about how many guitars they destroyed.

Um, getting, teaching it to hold a guitar tight enough that you know,

that it doesn't go anywhere, but not too tight, you know, not so

tight that it crushes the guitar.

And they've programmed that to two things.

One is they patented a process of electro electrostatically

charging the guitar negatively.

Charging it.

Right.

And then positively charging the lacquer

very similar process to

go.

Yeah, go ahead.

Very

similar to powder coating.

Yep.

And, uh, and then moving the robot in exactly the right way so

that they, they apply a perfectly uniform coat of lacquer and also

reducing the amount of waste in the

process.

Right.

So when I look at elections, uh, and again, I, I, I, I can

speak with quite a level of

authority on how we do it in San Diego, but

Because

you've been doing this for how long?

because I've now participated as an election worker in every election and

every primary since the 2016 primary.

Okay.

So that's

several.

That's a lot.

Right.

Um, I have also, I.

Witnessed, you know, you, you, it, the, the entire process is open

and you can watch it at any time.

I've witnessed the process of how mail-in ballots are harvested.

I've, I've witnessed a process of how the, the, the ballot, the physical

ballots are counted, how the physical ballots are reconciled, and how, you know,

and, and how signatures are verified.

And I've seen, I, I'm pretty sure

every portion of the process on the backend, and I've physically participated

in the front end of every part of the

And, and you've also been a site manager multiple years, right?

And so I, you know, I'm, I'm a, I'm a site manager.

Um, this year I'll be the site manager.

Um, in fact, as I'm recording this, I'm, today, I, I went to my first

of three days of training, uh, to be

the site manager for

but

okay.

So as a site manager, you're basically running the voting

site or the election site,

Yeah.

Yeah.

you have a team under you, and you

have certain processes

that you have to follow, and certain things you have to know is three days

really enough time to learn everything?

Because you said you're in three days of training for site manager.

Yeah.

Yeah.

So, uh, I wish I had 10 days, but but what, what I can, what I can tell you is

that, and, and I think this is the overall message, and I don't want to get into

it, obviously in a little bit of detail.

The overall concept is that it's enough training given that you, um, you

have layers upon layers of checks and balances, um, so that you know when, when

somebody's trained to do a job, you know, in the classroom today, for example.

We had 29 poll workers that were, uh, being trained and,

and three site managers.

And in that 29, only five or six were the, it was their first time.

Right.

So there's this constant sort of recycling.

You have newer people, you have people that have done this

several times.

We have people in there that have been in an election since, you know, forever.

And, um, you look at me and many of the people in the room, we've done every

election since we started doing it,

the newer, uh, way.

And,

we'll talk about in a bit, but

yeah,

yeah, yeah.

Um, so Go ahead.

and the one other thing I wanted to cover though is even with the

three days, right, it's not like they're just like tossing you out

to C and being like, Hey, go at it.

Right?

They give you support, right?

Yeah.

Yeah.

The, the people that are, um, the trainers.

So the trainers by the way they go through, I.

A month of training to become trainers.

And, and by the way, I have some vision, I have some, uh, visibility

into that as well because my wife is a

trainer and so she has gone through a month of training to

do her first, uh, to, to do the

training.

And, and, and then they have support and they have, um, you know, they

have junior and senior people in the

training as well.

My wife is now, this is her third time doing training

Yeah.

and then,

go

and then even like the day of the, like when you're on site, right?

There's still people you can talk to if you needed

Yeah.

So all of those trainers, the moment they stop training, they go into support mode

and they become the poll worker hotline.

And, um, so they have to train, I don't know how many trainers they have.

So it, so in San Diego County we have 280, somewhere in the neighborhood of 280 vote

centers, and each of those vote centers is gonna have somewhere between seven to.

15 poll

workers.

So think about that.

280 sites, you know, let's say an average of

10 poll workers, that's

3000 people that you gotta train, right?

So they have a big team of trainers.

Um, and I, I, I think the, the overall thing that impresses me, and

by the way, in the room, so we get, you know, one of the first things

out of the mouth of the trainers is we're here to help people vote.

You are to represent, um, the registrar voters or the ROV.

You're not here to represent your political views.

Um, you, you are not a Republican or a Democrat or an independent

or a, you know what, whatever you, you are a poll worker and our job.

And, and, and it's amazing 'cause I, I participated in, in a few, in

enough of these, it's amazing to see.

People that are at political opposites of the, you know, or that they're at the

opposite ends of the political spectrum.

And you can, you spend enough time with 'em, you can kind of get an

inkling of where they fall politically.

You have enough conversations with 'em.

And by the way, uh, I'm at, I'm at an 11 day site.

There's a lot of chitchat and 11 day site.

'cause there's a lot of downtime.

Except the last couple

an idea.

Yeah.

Except the last couple of days, especially the, of election day.

Um, you kind of see, you can kind of get an idea where they fall politically.

And sometimes you might even, you might even, somebody might

slip who they might vote for.

But what's what's amazing is they all have an equal desire to.

Make this voting process a good one, right?

Uh, one with integrity, one that where the voter has a pleasant voting experience.

Um, and so when I do hear people saying, and I had, I had a really

interesting conversation with a, a, a, you know, a colleague the other day,

and he was really, he was, um, he was.

Saying things like, you, you, you know that there's got to be these problems.

And I'm like, no, I don't know it, and neither do you.

And tell me what you think is like your best idea of your evidence, right?

And, and let me explain to you why I don't see the things that you're

worried about are even possible.

Um, and so, so I thought, so, I thought we'd, you know, it,

it, it, we're recording this, like you said, October 14th.

I'm gonna put this as the next, uh, episode.

Even if it's not the one, the next one in rotation.

I'm gonna put this out because I want people to vote,

right?

I want you to vote.

I want, I, you know what I want you to do?

I want you to question the process, but I don't want you to question

the process like, you know.

Without talking to people that actually know what they're talking about, I want

you to go to your registrar voters or whatever they call it, they should call, I

think they all call 'em registrar voters.

Go to your ROV and ask questions.

Hey, I heard this.

Can you tell me?

Is this possible?

Right?

Um, I heard that people can stuff the ballot box with thousands of ballots.

Is that possible?

Right.

Um, I heard that.

Um, you know, the, and then people can like

can be counted after

Yeah.

after

Yeah.

The votes that, yeah.

And I'm concerned about, you can say things like, this is my concern.

I I have this problem.

One of the main problems that I think a lot of people that have been around

a few years is we have, and covid.

Covid drove this to some degree.

We have much more mail-in voting than we did before.

Right.

And, mail-in votes definitely take longer to process and count than old school

votes.

And so it takes longer to certify the election than it used to.

And we're used to going to bed on election night knowing the result,

or having a pretty good idea.

You know, the election has been called for so and so,

and that doesn't happen as

well, and especially given the numbers, right?

Just the sheer quantity it can sway an election.

Right.

It absolutely can't, you know, the elections, so many elections

have been very, very close.

Um, and, um, so I want you to, I want you to ask questions,

So I have some questions for you

since we're asking.

So one of the things that I've heard a lot of is people can go vote in one

place, go to a different place, vote that

because especially I.

I.

think that there was a slight reduction in the number of

vote centers, voting centers.

And sometimes they're not all connected together.

And like I know as an example, my neighborhood polling place

that I used to go to or vote center was in someone's garage,

Right?

right?

And um, after or during Covid that went away and now they just

have a couple central places like the library near my house.

They have one.

There you go, vote.

Yeah.

what

prevents me from going to one voting center, voting there, going to a different

voting center, voting there, going to yet another one all within my county,

especially since I don't have a dedicated place anymore like I used to.

Yeah.

So that's a great question.

So.

There are two ways that we have done voting, and I think most counties

have gone to the latter way.

The old way was the precinct style of voting.

You are assigned to a precinct, you have a voting location for that precinct.

You go there and there's a physical printed, um, poll book.

Your name is either in it or it's not in

it.

And then you say, I'm here to vote and I'm Prasanna Malaiyandi.

And depending on where you live, you may or may not be presenting voter

ID to prove that you're that person.

And then you, uh, and then you vote, you cannot go, uh, normally

you cannot go down the street.

Uh, or, or you know, let's say you work downtown, you can't go to a random garage.

You know where there, you know, many of these polling places were in very

small places, like someone's garage.

You cannot go to the, you know, a different garage and vote because your

name's not gonna be in the polling book.

Now, some states, some counties, would allow you to do what was called a

provisional vote under that thing of like, okay, I cannot make it to my.

My precinct, my normal place, I would like to vote provisionally.

And they would have a way of doing that.

And when we used to do it that way, there were tons of

provisional votes because of that.

I can't find this person in the roster.

Maybe they just went to the wrong polling place and we would do a provisional vote.

Right.

That's the old way, right?

Even with the provisional vote, so right.

It was marked as a provisional ballot such that when it got to the backend

where they were doing all the counting, they would just make sure that the

person did not vote twice, right?

right?

Yeah.

So when you do a provisional vote, there's lots of extra paperwork.

It goes into special envelope that goes into a special pile.

It gets special handling so that you make sure that that person doesn't vote twice.

Um, there are many downsides to that way.

Right?

One of them is, it's actually a lot harder to.

Manage the integrity of one or two people voting in, you know, managing voting in

a garage across thousands of locations.

Right.

That's actually quite hard.

It's easier to have a large team, right?

Um, and, and ensure that, you know, you, you, you have lots of training

and lots of support and all that stuff.

So it's actually easier to, to, to do a, a tighter process

with larger groups of people.

Um.

So what, so what we now do, at least, again, I can speak only with

authority with what we do in San Diego, but I'm, but from what I've

read, many counties around the country have done something very similar.

And that is, they've gone to an electronic poll book, they've gone to a smaller

number of vote centers, uh, where they're staffed by groups of people, like,

like what I was talking about earlier.

And they, um, you go to that vote center, they have an electronic poll

book, which is connected via a secure location to a database somewhere.

And then they can look you up in that database and they can see what part

of the county you live in, therefore what ballot you should receive.

And then they, um,

By that

you mean?

Uh, like if you have local measures or if you have

local candidates,

you, you wanna make sure you get the, the appropriate ballot for your neighborhood.

And, um.

And then they're able to give you access to that ballot.

There's a couple different ways that they do that.

Um, some, uh, counties, like right up the street, orange County,

California, they actually print out what I would call an old school.

Uh.

You know, ballot that you're, that you're, used to seeing, right?

And then you, you fill it out with bubbles and stuff, right?

And then, and then you turn that ballot in the way San Diego does it.

We u we use all BMDs ballot marking devices, these are provided by Dominion,

uh, that you go in and you mark your choices and then you tell you, you

can then review your choices and then you can print and then those choices

and print it out onto your ballot.

And the machine does not have a network connection.

The machine does not store any data.

Um, and the, the machine does not, you know, your, your votes are not,

I don't think there's any, I may be wrong, but there were some, San Diego

years ago did use a, a machine where, a voting machine where you made.

Your vote and then it.

stored the vote in that machine and then you print it out a tally.

I don't, I don't think anyone's doing that anymore.

Um, that definitely the election integrity.

People in general don't like that way.

They like this way.

And it's funny, you, you talked about the paper ballot.

The beauty of the paper ballot system is that it can be audited,

right?

So as long as you produce a paper ballot, and whether you're using the

mail-in ballot style, the old school mail-in ballot or the, the, the

BMD printed ballot, everyone has a paper ballot and we can track

all those paper ballots and we can go back and we can review, right?

So, um, the way it works, uh, here is that at the end of each voting

day, all of the BMD ballots and, and in California every registered

voter gets a ballot mailed to them.

They can either mail that in, they can drop it off at a mail-in, you know, vote

location, or they can actually rip the envelope up, bring in the printed ballot,

and they can bring it in and vote that ballot.

If they'd prefer to do that, instead of use the BMD, that's fine as well.

Again, we just want people to

vote, right?

Or they can come in and use the BMD and um, and then they get a printed ballot.

In every case, it's a paper ballot, right?

Then all of the paper ballots that we are given as a site, we then

put it in, uh, a ballot carton, and it's sealed for that night.

It immediately goes to, uh, we call it dart.

Uh, I can't remember what DART stands for.

It's something about recovery team like.

It's something, um,

But someone

comes and picks that up.

Right.

Well, we, they, there's a

location where all of the vote centers, um, in, in an area have a

location that they, they go to dart.

There's a van

with multiple people in it at all times.

All ballots have multiple people, um, with them.

Right.

There's a van.

That van, as soon as all of the sites in that area that are supposed to

go to that, that location, that van then immediately goes to, uh, the ROV

It

peels out and does a little burnout and

hauls,

and it goes to the ROV and they report that they're leaving for the ROV.

You know, when we, when, when our votes, when our ballots leave our

site to go to dart, we call the ROV, we are leaving to go to dart.

And then we're the, okay, we're

you know?

You know what I'm thinking of?

I'm thinking

of like the secret service with the president on my way to dart.

Yeah.

Well, that's what we do.

Right?

Um, and, um, Eagle is leaving.

Um.

And then when they, when they gather all of the appropriate ballots

from that area, then that then they are, then they notify, you know,

uh, ROV, that they're on the way.

And then when they get there, they, they, they do that and then they take each

ballot carton is kept, all those ballots, whether they're mail ballots or, or,

well, they're, uh, we call 'em a carry in ballot, meaning a ballot that was mailed

to somebody, but they brought in and voted it in person, or it's a BMD ballot.

They're all kept in that carton.

Why does that matter?

At some point that that carton is tallied.

Right.

Um, it, it's always after.

It's always, once election day happens, they don't count the votes

Oh, oh, sorry.

Do you count how many are in that

Thank Yeah, thanks for, yeah.

So yeah, that's, that's part of the, that's part of the,

the checks and balances.

We know how many I.

Uh, carry in ballots.

People brought in, we know how many BMD ballots were printed out.

We know it by which BMD, you know, how many ballots each BMD printed.

We add all that up and we're like, we got 150 of these, we got

120 of those, how many we have?

270.

Great.

So it's not possible for somebody to come in and put even one ballot

and have all the numbers add up.

Right.

Um, certainly not possible for someone to put hundreds or thousands of ballots in.

Right.

Um,

What, uh, so I would, one question,

since you talked about adding ballots, what about not putting a ballot in?

So that would be someone that sort of disenfranchised themselves,

Oh,

or sorry.

Is there something, some check in the system to prevent,

say, a poll worker acting

Uhhuh?

and not accepting a ballot from

Yes.

Yes.

Right.

So, so the, um.

Um, first off, I will say that the person accepting the ballots

has no idea what's on the

Mm-Hmm.

right?

They, they're, they're given a piece of paper and a privacy seat.

They have no idea.

Um, and the voter is watching them as they're handing the stuff, and

so they're putting it in there.

There are also processes where we, you know, we there, the, the first voter

process where the voter comes in and verifies that the, that the ballot box

is empty.

We lock the ballot box.

Then each voter that comes up, they're, they're watching us put

their ballot in the ballot box.

And, um, so I don't see how a vote, how a poll worker could get away with

leaving one out.

And even if they wanted to do that, they wouldn't know which ones to leave out.

yeah.

The other thing is also, I think you've told me before that the

person checking someone in is different than someone in the back.

Right?

So

Yes.

It, it's a whole team, right?

You got people checking people in.

You got people doing, giving

them the ballots.

You got people ma managing the BMDs, and you got people

managing the ballot box.

And at all times there's, there's at least two people, you know,

whenever there's ballots, right?

Um, and so, yeah, so any, any, anything where the numbers would not add up would

be glaring, right?

Yeah.

Um, and then, so then all those go back and then they go into a carton

and they stay with that carton.

And each carton, they know that this carton came from this vote

center, vote center number 1 53 from, November, whatever.

Um, and they know how many ballots are in that carton, right?

Then that carton is counted and those ballots go back in that carton.

So it's

always kept together, right?

Always kept in that carton.

Why does that matter?

Because then at the end of the process, once all of the votes have been counted,

And by the

way, That's, automatic, right?

The accounting.

yeah, it is automated.

Thank you for bringing that up.

It is an automatic counting process, but here's the thing.

We need to double check.

That the, that the machines are doing, the computers that are doing the counter,

that are doing what they're supposed to be doing, that they're not flipping votes

like has been suggested by some

people, right?

We need to, you know, or they're not just making mistakes, they're

not doing it maliciously, but they're just making mistakes.

So you need a human check to the computer process.

And so the way we do it here in San Diego is we take, and I think this is actually

dictated by California law, and so each of the state or each of the counties

is doing, um, this, you do a 1% manual

check.

So you take 1% of those cartons, you take that carton, you know, and they

just go up randomly to the shelf and they grab up 1% of the cartons.

They then, um.

They sit around a table and you have one person reading the ballot, and

then, then other people that are marking down tallies and then they

have no idea what the count is.

And they, they literally go measure by measure, uh, candidate by candidate.

They say, who, who, you know this person voted for what?

And then, uh,

people num number up the tallies and then they check those tallies against

the computer tally of that carton.

And if there's anything that's off it sets up all kinds of alarm and could, if there

were, you know, massive I irregularities, it would trigger a much bigger

yeah.

And so just so people understand the scale in San Diego County, 1%

of votes is approximately how many

that's a great question.

Hang on.

So I just took a quick look and it was in the last election, 1.7 million

votes were cast in San Diego County.

And that doesn't mean, so it's the 1% check is 1% of the cartons,

Lot of

the votes.

Yeah.

Not of the votes.

So they take a look at the however many cartons that they have.

They take 1% of those cartons that would come out to, did I

get the math right about 17?

Like if it was evenly distributed, it'd be about 17,000

votes.

Yeah.

And it takes several days, by the way

to do that.

because you, like you said, you're doing across the entire

ballot for every candidate,

for every measure or every position and every measure.

Right.

And all the

Right.

And again, um, and that's done to ensure that the computers that

are doing work for us are doing what they're supposed to be doing.

Right.

One of the things I remember you had mentioned is you had talked about sort

of wanting to know the process Right.

And making sure, and I think you went and actually observed

them counting the boxes, right?

yeah, yeah.

Um, by the way, we use the term cartons,

boxes are a different thing.

sorry.

Yeah,

So it's a ballot box, ballot carton.

These are two we, we use very specific terminology.

Um, a ballot box is where you put your ballot in, and the carton

is, is is where they're stored.

Um, it sounds silly, but it's just,

it keeps terminology right?

Yeah.

Um, but anyway, what were you gonna say?

so you went and observed, right?

You

went one year, right?

And

that,

that, by the way, that's another thing that, that's amazing to me is that this

thing is, is a hundred percent open.

You can watch any part of the process.

I had a voter in the last election who was very distrustful.

Distrustful, is that the right word?

Just she was not trusting the ballot, the, the election process.

And I said, you know, you can watch it, you can come tonight, you know, at

five o'clock when we close the poll, you can come and you can watch The

way we tally the, the, the ballots.

We don't tally the votes, but we tally the ballots to

make sure that the numbers match up and everything.

And then we, the paperwork and the chain of custody log and all that stuff.

And, and then how two people will take it to dart.

You can watch that entire process.

You can then go to the ROV and you can watch them count the ballots.

You can watch them do the mail-in ballots.

You can watch 'em do the signature verification, right.

Um, and yeah, so the, it's a hundred percent open process.

Okay.

Yeah, so what I was describing up to this point is the in-person voting process.

At the same time, the majority of voters aren't participating

in that process at all.

Right?

So the majority of voters in California, I don't know what the actual

percentage is, but I know it's the vast majority, uh, every in, in California.

And, and I'm guessing they're gonna continue this.

Every registered voter in California is sent a mail ballot.

And this is where a lot of accusations have happened.

And so, you know, we should talk about that process.

People move in and people move out

and, and people get mail.

They get mail-in ballots for registered voters that no longer live in a location.

So could they just turn those in?

Short answer.

Sure.

Or mail gets stolen all the time these

Mail gets stolen.

Could they steal that ballot?

That, that, that mail-in envelope, by the way, I'm looking over right now.

Hang on, hang on one second.

Welcome to the Preston household.

Here are all the mail-in ballots.

Mail ballot in my house.

Okay.

Um, these are, these are all family members of mine.

Okay.

Could I take every one of these ballots and then fill them out for the candidate

and measures that I like, and then sign their name and send them in?

Yes, I absolutely could.

I would be committing a felony, number one.

Number two, the, the challenge is on the backend signature verification

because every single one of these ballots, uh, actually let me

just, I shall open my ballots.

So, you know, it comes in a, it's funny, I never even thought about doing

this, but here's my mail-in ballot,

did you cover

your address?

It's got my address.

Yes.

Did you

cover it from the YouTube video?

uh, yeah, we'll see.

We'll see how that goes.

And then in this ballot, um, so I get a, I get a, uh, you know, instructions on what

to do, and I get a, I voted sticker here,

Woo hoo.

And this is when I was talking about old school ballot.

This is what I was talking about, right?

This is the old school ballot, right?

And this has, um, you know, obviously the presidential stuff as well as the

local measures for my, um, you know, I got prop, prop five, prop four,

prop three, and then I have this, this is the key to this whole thing.

Yep.

So on this ballot, I'll cover up some personal information on this ballot here,

right is some numbers and a barcode.

Right.

All of that.

And it means that it's gibberish to me, but that barcode and

those numbers are assigned to me,

to this, this ballot, and me as a voter when I send in this ballot.

Um, so, so a couple things.

One is you, so every bo every ballot that is sent to a voter is tracked.

And, if I fill out this mail-in ballot, and I put it in this mail-in

envelope, when it gets sent on the other side, one of the things is that

I have to sign it here and date it.

Right?

Yep.

And then on the backend, there is a team of highly specialized people

that I got to watch in detail.

Whose job it is to verify these signatures.

And they verify them against the signatures that they have on

file with the DMV and the ROV.

Hmm.

And they have a, a series of teams.

One is a computer check, and, uh, you know, if it's like perfectly matched

and then a computer could pass it.

And then if it's not perfect, then it's actually a very small percentage

that could pass through that.

And then if it's not perfect, you have a, a series of teams of people

who are more specialized and more

experienced that they just pa they're like, I can't, I can't verify this.

Right?

Some are like really obvious.

They just, they printed

it instead of signing it.

And it's very, it's obvious, but sometimes, and then at the very top of

it, someone can reject a mail-in ballot.

And when that happens, the voter that this ballot is, is, uh, you

know, from, is sent a curing letter

Yeah,

I was gonna say, it's like special, right?

It's not like, Hey, I'm just rejecting you Don't get to participate

in the election at all.

It's just we can't accept your current ballot.

We will let you then.

Then there's this

Let you fix it.

Yeah.

And they'll, they'll send you a, they'll send you a, a letter to say,

you know, if, if this was your ballot, uh, and you intended it to be your

ballot, you can sign this letter and you can either mail it to us or you

can drop it off at a vote center.

But the thing, really important thing to understand is that all of

this stuff, it's all gotta work.

It's all gotta match this idea that someone would magically pro, pro, uh,

produce a bunch of fake things of these, these are all in a computer somewhere.

Right.

Um, so that you can't just produce a bunch of ballots and a bunch of mail-in

envelopes and then send them in and then have signatures also on file.

Right.

You following

Yeah.

No, that's what I was just gonna think, because going back to my scenario

that someone steals your mail, steals all the ballots in your neighborhood,

Right.

right.

And they just put all the votes they want.

The signatures matching, I think is the hard part.

Yeah,

like there's, there's entire fields of of signature matching.

Right.

I thought about a malicious way to do that, though.

Maybe I shouldn't mention it.

Go ahead, go ahead.

So what you do is you pretend to be someone collecting

signatures for some proposition or some measure to gain support.

You walk the neighborhood, you collect all the signatures.

Now you have the signatures of all the people.

You steal all their ballots, and now you duplicate or copy

their signatures onto the ballot.

Yeah, that is a significant effort.

Um, number two, I would say the, the possibility of you successfully producing

all of their signatures is quite

low.

Right.

And

stealing all those ballots without

Not to mention sealing all the ballots, not to mention how many felonies

you've been producing along the way.

And by the way, this is, I, I'll just throw out one of my favorite sort of, has

nothing to do with the process, but one of my favorite reasons why I don't think

that any, uh, you know, there's already been hundreds of investigations and they

never found enough, you know, significant voter fraud that would've ever overturned,

uh, any, you know, uh, election.

But, but here, here's the Curtis Preston way of thinking.

Um, have you ever tried to throw a, um, uh, a surprise birthday party?

Yes.

Have, do you know how hard it is to throw a surprise birthday party

to get 10 people

to

say anything.

not say

Curtis, just look at you.

You could barely keep the secret about your floors from your wife.

yeah, so it, it's a little silly, but.

In order to throw an election like this, you need thousands of people to agree to

commit multiple felonies, to throw your election, um, and then not talk about it.

Yeah.

Right?

Not ever get a twinge of guilt and then turn you all in.

Um, and there was one, um, there was one story, and again, this came out in,

in talking to my, there is one story of one election in North Carolina in

2018 where, um, some, it happened to be Republicans that were, um, that were

busted doing some mail-in voter fraud.

Now, having said that, most of it was just them violating, I, I know this

is gonna sound weird when I say it.

At first, all they did.

For the most part was violate the laws on how ballots of

mail-in ballots can be collected.

Right.

Uh,

Oh, they were collecting it from people.

They were collecting from people and then, and depositing them and, and I'm

assuming that they would just collect them from people that they knew how they would

vote.

Right.

The North Carolina law requires two witnesses,

and so they were faking the two witnesses and

things.

Now there were some, apparently there was some evidence that

they also changed some votes.

Um, and, and I, I, you know, that obviously all of this is wrong,

uh, it did get discovered and they actually, uh, redid the election.

Uh, but that's the only one.

But what's interesting is it kind of proves my point that when you do something

big enough to throw an election, you, you

You're gonna talk about it?

Yep.

Yeah.

Um, but anyway, the, the, the, I think.

That given the process, the mail-in ballot method is the most

secure way that I can cast a vote.

Right?

I can ensure that my, you know, the, the, I can either turn it

in physically or I can mail it.

And, um, the, the US mail system is also a, you know, an, an amazing thing.

Right?

Is it perfect?

No.

But, uh, a mail carrier friend of mine said once, you know, you do few

things in life with the certainty

that you, do when you, uh, with placing a first class envelope

in the, in the mail system.

And I'm like,

that's kind of true.

Yeah.

And you'll get notified when your ballot is received.